In-concert and "as live" footage.
This is normally as simple as a recording of the Band / Artist performing on stage. These are normally quite cheap to produce. I's a good way for marketing the band as it shows the audience who they are buying into, however this might turn some people off as they don't like who they see onscreen.
Narrative and interpretive.
This is the definitive convention of music videos. It normally interprets for makes some reading of the lyrics in a song. but how the video looks might be a polarization, reach, or a more literal adaptation of the lyrics. They might have little to do with most of the lyrics but sometimes take liberties on the story.
Surrealist / Absurdist

Surreal videos go against all conventions, It's often known to be connected with surrealist art, like the works of Salvador Dali or Freda Kahlo. Like these artists work, the band aim to subvert the understanding of he audience. This sculpture by Dali is meant to be interpreted as promiscuous sexuality, but looks really weird.
Here's a great example of surrealism in music videos, Pink Floyds Another brick in the wall.
Impressionism
Impressionist music videos are a different art style to surrealism. They are generally a more cantered artistic view to things bu at the same time extending the meaning of the lyrics. The bands these kinds of music videos generally appeal to a quite alternative and often a little pretentious.
Intertextuality: Synergy, Allusion, Pastiche and Homage
Synergy is he combination of one product over many different media platforms, like tv, film, advertising, records, and video games.
Aluision is a rough hint about that the music video in question may have some inspiration from another text. That can be applied to all of the music videos below.
Parody is a use of existing material re-imagined in a comical way making fun of he source material..
Eminem makes fun of dozens of celebrities and media texts in one go, from Star Trek to Rain Man
Pastiche is a use of existing technique to do you're own thing making something in the style of something that used to be but not remaking it. In this video Lady gaga pastiches Tarantino movies using much of the iconography associated but still doing her own thing.
Homage is similar to pastiche but is more about trying to replicate the source material out of love or respect.
This homage to Alfred Hitchcocks Vertigo is a brilliant.
Animation
Sometimes cartoons look cool and can be a better interpretation of the lyrics.
This is a great if not terrifying example from pearl Jam from cartoon legend Todd Mcfarline.
Lip sync Miming and Playback
Syncing peoples lips to the music can be used to generate different responces from the audience. A great example is
Editing
Post-production is really important when making your video. The editing is awesome in seven nation army.
Cutting to beat
Cutting to beat is a great way of generating a rythem to the video electric six use it to a huge success at the beginning of their music video for "Danger! High Voltage".
Post Production Effects
Special effects can be implemented to make a music video more entertaining . Deadmau5 uses some excellent cgi in his video for professional greifers.
Split Screen
Putting a split screen in a video can used to sections of film together at the same time. Doo-wop plays too videos side beside however Billie Jean stops and starts multiple clips together to generate effect.
Chroma Key
Chroma key or green screen is a technique used to install an artificial background into shot.
Cage the elephant use a green screen background in their video to generate the effects of old school movies where it was cheaper to impersonate a car driving in a studio.
Camera Movements
Camera movements are used in fatboy slims video to help cover the actor changes of Christopher Walken. Its a remarkable success and glides seamlessly with his dancing.
Camera Angles and Shot types
Mis-en-scene
Mise-en-scene is everything in front of the camera and how it can be manipulated to convey meaning. Bonnie Tyler uses plenty of it in her video for total eclipse of the heart. No I don't think it makes any sense either.
Refferences
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcOxhH8N3Bo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCDIYvFmgW8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U631FGnXDXY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zi_XLOBDo_Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6QKqFPRZSA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hr2Bc5qMhE4